See -cil on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 15 8 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 12 11 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iş (“work”) + -cil → işcil (“hard-working, industrious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yuxu (“sleep”) + -cil → yuxucul (“prone to sleep a lot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ard (“sequel, continuation”) + -cil → ardıcıl (“consistent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cil → ölümcül (“deadly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination."
],
"id": "en--cil-az-suffix-iUTUxzVD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɯɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɯɫ]"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجیل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-cil",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجیل",
"tr": "-cil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "balık (“fish”) + -çıl → balıkçıl (“heron”, literally “that which feeds on fish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arı (“bee”) + -cıl → arıcıl (“bee-eater”, literally “that which feeds on bees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "et (“meat”) + -çil → etçil (“meat eater, carnivore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ot (“straw, grass”) + -çul → otçul (“plant eater, herbivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of animals, mainly but not exclusively birds, which denote their diet or their tendency to prey on a certain type of animal."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-6RWTaZRT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "batak (“bog, marsh”) + -çıl → batakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in swamps, swampy areas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kurak (“dry, arid”) + -çıl → kurakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in a dry, arid environment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -cıl → dağcıl (“that which lives, likes to live on mountains, in mountainous areas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of plants or animals, which denote their tendency or preference to habitate a certain type of environment or location."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-Q9YLgOx~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ben (“I, me, self”) + -cil → bencil (“selfish, egotistical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kötü (“evil, malice”) + -cül → kötücül (“malicious, wicked, ill-intentioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ev (“home, house”) + -cil → evcil (“homely, domesticated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kin (“grudge”) + -cil → kincil (“grudging, vengeful, revengeful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns, which denote a tendency, fondness, habit, affection or dependency towards an action or behaviour."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-nqngdogO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ön (“front, anterior”) + -cül → öncül (“that which leads, leading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "art (“back, rear”) + -çıl → artçıl (“that which comes from behind, latter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cül → ölümcül (“deadly, fatal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of tendency, willingness or closeness."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-FV9ucdzR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ak (“white”) + -çıl → akçıl (“whitened, blenched”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kır (“grey”) + -çıl → kırçıl (“greyed, starting to grey”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of similarity, likeness."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-~saKnqR3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 3 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bütün (“whole, entirety”) + -cül → bütüncül (“holistic, totalitarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hep (“all, ever”) + -çil → hepçil (“omnivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives terms."
],
"id": "en--cil-tr-suffix-mGKjOx6-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒil/"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iş (“work”) + -cil → işcil (“hard-working, industrious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yuxu (“sleep”) + -cil → yuxucul (“prone to sleep a lot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ard (“sequel, continuation”) + -cil → ardıcıl (“consistent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cil → ölümcül (“deadly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɯɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɯɫ]"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجیل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-cil",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـجیل",
"tr": "-cil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجیل (-cil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-cül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çil",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-çül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "balık (“fish”) + -çıl → balıkçıl (“heron”, literally “that which feeds on fish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arı (“bee”) + -cıl → arıcıl (“bee-eater”, literally “that which feeds on bees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "et (“meat”) + -çil → etçil (“meat eater, carnivore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ot (“straw, grass”) + -çul → otçul (“plant eater, herbivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of animals, mainly but not exclusively birds, which denote their diet or their tendency to prey on a certain type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "batak (“bog, marsh”) + -çıl → batakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in swamps, swampy areas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kurak (“dry, arid”) + -çıl → kurakçıl (“that which lives, likes to live in a dry, arid environment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dağ (“mountain”) + -cıl → dağcıl (“that which lives, likes to live on mountains, in mountainous areas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives names of plants or animals, which denote their tendency or preference to habitate a certain type of environment or location."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ben (“I, me, self”) + -cil → bencil (“selfish, egotistical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kötü (“evil, malice”) + -cül → kötücül (“malicious, wicked, ill-intentioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ev (“home, house”) + -cil → evcil (“homely, domesticated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kin (“grudge”) + -cil → kincil (“grudging, vengeful, revengeful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns, which denote a tendency, fondness, habit, affection or dependency towards an action or behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ön (“front, anterior”) + -cül → öncül (“that which leads, leading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "art (“back, rear”) + -çıl → artçıl (“that which comes from behind, latter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ölüm (“death”) + -cül → ölümcül (“deadly, fatal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of tendency, willingness or closeness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ak (“white”) + -çıl → akçıl (“whitened, blenched”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kır (“grey”) + -çıl → kırçıl (“greyed, starting to grey”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds the meaning of similarity, likeness."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bütün (“whole, entirety”) + -cül → bütüncül (“holistic, totalitarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hep (“all, ever”) + -çil → hepçil (“omnivore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives terms."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒil/"
}
],
"word": "-cil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cil meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-cil"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-cil"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.